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406–418 W 20th St · W 20th St, 9th–10th Ave

Cushman Row

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Permit. Permit filed to restore the stoop ironwork at No. 410.

NYC Buildings Department

Seven Greek Revival rowhouses built in 1839–1840 by Don Alonzo Cushman, a dry-goods merchant who helped turn Clement Clarke Moore’s Chelsea estate into a neighborhood. They face the General Theological Seminary and are among the best-preserved houses of their age in the city.

Architect
Unknown
No architect is on record. If you know who designed it, suggest an edit.
Style
Greek Revival
Flat, wide doorways, plain cornices and iron railings borrowed from ancient temples. The fashionable look for New York houses in the 1830s and 40s.
Built
1839–1840
186yrsAge
3Stories
Built when Chelsea was still at the edge of the city, soon after Moore began selling his estate off in lots.
Use
Private homes
Built as single-family houses. Most are still homes today, a few divided into apartments.

Good to know

Protected
Chelsea Historic District · 1970
The row is protected as part of the district, so facade changes need Landmarks Preservation Commission approval.
Access
Private homes
Best seen from the sidewalk on the Seminary side of the street.

Architectural details

What to look for, and what it tells you about when, how and for whom this building was made.

  1. Laurel-wreath attic windowsSmall attic windows framed by cast-iron wreaths. The detail that makes the row easy to recognize.
  2. Pineapple newel postsCast-iron pineapples top the stoop railings, a common 19th-century sign of welcome.
  3. Greek Revival doorwaysDeep entrances framed by flat pilasters and a heavy stone lintel.

Nearby

  1. Brick rowhouses with iron stoop railings under plane treesYou are here

    Cushman Row

    406–418 W 20th St · 1840

  2. The Hotel Chelsea

    Hotel Chelsea

    222 W 23rd St · 1884

  3. The long brick facade of London Terrace

    London Terrace

    405 W 23rd St · 1930

  4. The McBurney YMCA on West 23rd Street

    McBurney YMCA

    215 W 23rd St · 1904